Tianma. Gastrodia seed. Planting

Tianma Chinese name: Tianma Pinyin: tian ma Latin name: Gastrodia elata Blume Herbs Latin name: Rhizom Gastrodiae Herbs English name: Tall Gastrodia Tuber To Orchidaceae Gastrodia Gastrodia Gastrodia elata Bl. Dry tubers. Also known as Chijian, from the mother, ghost Du, God grass, shaking alone Chicago, Chijian fat, will wind grass, combined from the grass, shaking alone, automatic grass, water, potato. After the beginning of winter to the next excavation before the Ching Ming (in winter and linen as well), and immediately washed, steamed through, open the low-temperature drying. Is a famous Chinese herbal medicine, medicine as early as two thousand years ago had to Zhaotong middle class was excellent. Gastrodin rich, vanilla elements, proteins, amino acids, trace elements. Their sexual acrid, warm, non-toxic, have anti-epileptic, anti afraid to exert anti-rheumatic; sedative, antispasmodic, analgesic, tonic, Pinggan wind effect. Indications Pinggan wind Zhijing. For headache, dizziness, numbness, seizures, convulsions, tetanus. Dizziness, neurasthenia, wind musculoskeletal, convulsion embolism. Clinical evidence of vascular tension headaches, and other sequelae of concussion have a significant effect. There are healing convulsion, delirium, put gas benefits of God's role for the dizziness, headache, dizziness, migraine headaches, limb spasms, weakness, neurovascular headache, concussion sequelae. The company planted Tianma big, thick, transparent, gastrodin the highest concentrations. Tianma morphology Tianma single stem, erect, cylindrical, 30 to 150 cm, brown, sparsely lower number of pieces of membranous sheath. No green leaves, leaves scale-like, membranous, alternate, lower sheath amplexicaul. Underground tubers hypertrophy, oblong, ovate-oval or dumbbell-shaped, about 10 (-20) cm, thick 3-5 (-7) cm, fleshy, often supine; the uniform part of the last round of health section triangular-shaped oval of the most widely membranous scales. Raceme top students, a significant elongation of flowering, 30-50 cm long, with 30-50 flowers (-100); bracts membranaceous, oblong-lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm long, with the ovary (with pedicel) nearly as long; flowers light green yellow, blue, green, orange or yellow-white, nearly upright, pedicels 3-5 mm; sepals and petals, forming the perianth tube, tube about 1 cm, mouth deviation, diameter 5-7 mm, the top 5 crack; calyx lobes larger than the corolla lobes; lip white, apex 3 crack; lips hidden in the barrel, no distance, oblong oval, about 7 mm, the upper edge of the fringed; combined core column length 5 to 6 mm, ovary inferior, obovate, ovary handle reverse, stigma 3 crack. Capsule oblong or obovate, 1.2 to 1.8 cm in diameter and 8-9 mm. Seeds are many and small, into a powder. June and July flowering, the fruit from July to August. Tianma habits Gastrodia born more and moist forest humus, sunny shrub and grass also. Science and white mushroom fungus to be close mellea [Armillariella mellea (Vahk ex Fr.) Karst.] And Osmunda Mycena (Mycenaosmundicola) symbiosis, in order to make seeds sprout, forming a round bulb, and grow into healthy normal Gastrodia tubers. Mycena Osmunda provide nutrition for seed germination, Armillaria as long as the original bacteria provide nutrition Gastrodia tubers. Tianma plant cultivation 1, the election, the soil preparation: appropriate selection of organic-rich semi-shady slope, the valley trench planting, soil with loose loam, well-drained sandy loam or sandy soil, especially in pristine areas as well. Soil PH5 ~ 6 is appropriate. WATERLOGGED clay and water to avoid, avoid cropping. But can also use air-raid shelter, cave, basement and other places planting Gastrodia. 2, breeding methods: the main tuber propagation, seed multiplication can also be used. ⑴ tubers multiply: winter planting or Chunzai. Winter planting Gastrodia inoculation rate, fast growth, the time in November. Chunzai in 3-4 months. Cultivate bacteria before planting bed. Suitable for the growth of Armillaria species, common Qinggang Fagaceae, oak, cork oak, chestnut hair, so as to bark thick, in essence, hard, corrosion-resistant and strong broad-leaved trees as well. Sawn timber will be selected 40-50 cm long sticks, cut into the bark scales port. In selecting the land, before planting at 2-3 months, deepened 25 to 30 cm, width 60 cm, depending on the length of the pit, according to the terrain. Loosen the soil pit at the end of leveling, laying a layer of dry leaves or humus soil with good handling and a new stick of wood with Armillaria (commonly known as bacterial material) put a layer spacing, the distance between adjacent two bars of 6 -7 cm in the middle can clip some broad-leaved branches, filled with humus soil the real gap, to prevent bacterial contamination, then the casing 3 to 4 cm. Put the second layer with the law, the casing 10 cm. Maintain the cavities moist, cool shade and moisture to cover weeds Armillaria normal growth, Serve bacteria bed. Election no lesion, no damage, no rotting tubers for planting species, size separation, cultivation, respectively. When planting, placed parallel to the kinds of hemp in the trench between the mushroom, close to the mushroom, the gap filled with humus soil, then covered with 3 cm to bacteria but not the underlying material is appropriate. Act planted with the second layer, and finally covered with 10 to 15 cm, cover a layer of leaves, weeds, keep the soil moist, thick casing layer during the winter to prevent frost damage. Such as the use of artificial cultivation of bacteria beds and plastic bags, the kind of hemp used for the robust growth of white linen hemp and rice, the use of artificial temperature control, cultivation time from November to April can be carried out. ⑵ Seed propagation: Select weighing 100 grams or more of the bladder, according to the law as adopted with the planting, to prevent sunlight when bolting, flowering when artificial pollination. Optional sunny pollination time around 10 o'clock, until the edge of micro-cap medicine when spent now. After pollination with a plastic bag to trap the ear, a small amount of fruit the moment the Ministry of seed shed, the bottom-up with the familiar with the collection. Because life is short Gastrodia seed, pick the time capsule should be planted. When planting, the layer of bacteria bacteria bed material removed, Bachu lower material on the soil bacteria will dry off the wet leaves, scattered bacteria in the lower timber, and slightly flattened, sprinkle the seeds evenly on the leaves, a thin cover layer of wet leaves, and then broadcast the seed layer, the casing 3 cm, and then cover a layer of wet leaves, soil bacteria into the timber, the final casing 10 to 15 cm. Each pit 10 bacteria such as material can be broadcast 8 to 10 capsules, each capsule of about 30 000 seeds, planting properly, can be received in the autumn as part of the second arrow linen, white linen, hemp, and a large number of sub-meter Ma, may As a breeding species planted tubers. 3, field management: Gastrodia cut after carefully managed, non-human and animal trampling. Thick casing before winter, and stamped the leaves freeze; temperatures from June to August period, should be scaffolding or high stalk crops intercropping shade, before the arrival of the rainy season, cleared drains, and remove water to prevent the tubers rot. Spring and autumn, the eyes should receive the necessary exposure in order to maintain a certain temperature.